At the historic signing of the peace agreement between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), on June 27, 2025, Rwanda’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Olivier J.P. Nduhungirehe, delivered a strong and optimistic message.
On behalf of his government, he described the agreement as a pivotal moment in reshaping the region’s future, grounded in cooperation, security, and shared prosperity.
“Let me begin by expressing our sincere appreciation to President Donald Trump for his personal engagement in facilitating this historic agreement,” Nduhungirehe stated, highlighting the prominent role played by the United States in brokering the peace deal.
He also extended gratitude to Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Special Advisor Massad Boulos, and the U.S. State Department team, acknowledging their critical involvement in the process.
Nduhungirehe pointed to the central role of the State of Qatar, which hosted the preliminary negotiations in Doha. “It is very important to note that the State of Qatar has played an absolutely central role. Indeed, the opening which led to today’s agreement began in Doha,” he said.
He reaffirmed Rwanda’s commitment to Qatar’s ongoing mediation efforts, led by Minister of State Mohammed Al-Khulaifi, aimed at securing a separate peace accord between the DRC Government and the armed group AFC/M23.
The Minister underscored the broader continental support for the peace initiative, specifically referencing the African Union’s leadership.
“Today’s agreement also builds on the African-led peace initiatives, which are ably led by the African Union Facilitator, President Faure Gnassingbe of Togo,” he noted.
At the heart of the agreement, Nduhungirehe emphasized, is the decision to form a standing Joint Security Coordination Mechanism between Rwanda and the DRC.
This mechanism, he said, will be crucial in operationalizing the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) for the neutralization of the FDLR and lifting Rwanda’s defensive posture.
“FDLR is no ordinary militia. It is the remnant of the forces which committed the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in 1994, in which a million people were killed,” he stated.
Another major element of the agreement is the commitment to facilitate the return of refugees from both countries, under the guidance of the UNHCR by creating the conditions for the safe and dignified return of refugees, a necessity to healing and reintegration.
On the economic front, the Minister expressed hope for deeper collaboration, particularly involving American companies and investors for more shared growth and cross border cooperation.
“We must acknowledge that there is a great deal of uncertainty in our region, and beyond, because many previous agreements have not been implemented. And there is no doubt, that the road ahead will not be easy.”
But with the continued support of the United States and other partners, this seems to be a turning point and Rwanda stands ready to work with the DRC to deliver on the joint commitments.
